Which act provides Workers Comp protection for the maritime industry?

The correct choice is the US Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers Compensation Act, which specifically provides workers' compensation protection for employees in the maritime industry, particularly longshoremen and harbor workers. This act is designed to cover workers who are injured on navigable waters or while working in areas adjacent to navigable waters such as docks and harbors. By ensuring that these workers receive necessary medical and wage-loss benefits, the act addresses the unique risks associated with maritime jobs, which can be hazardous and demanding.

In contrast, the other options do not focus specifically on the maritime industry. The Federal Employees Compensation Act primarily pertains to federal employees and is concerned with workplace injuries but does not apply to maritime workers. The Federal Black Lung Benefits Act is focused on coal miners suffering from lung diseases and offers specific compensation related to their working conditions. The Occupational Safety and Health Act, while significant for workplace safety regulations, does not specifically address workers' compensation for maritime employees. Thus, the US Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers Compensation Act is the definitive law for protecting the rights and benefits of those working within the maritime environment.